Back to Journals International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Volume 20 Cigarette Smoking-Induced Glucose Metabolic Reprogramming in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications Authors Ji T , Gu YY, Gao YM, Xie Y, Liu Z, Cheng A, Zhou X , Ailifeire A, Wang M, Song Q, Shi Y, Shi S, He J, Zhao L, Xiao D, Wang C Received 28 July 2025 Accepted for publication 24 November 2025 Published 2 December 2025 Volume 2025:20 Pages 38553866 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 4 Editor who approved publication: Dr Vanesa Bellou Tingfen Ji, 1 6 Yang-Yang Gu, 7 Ying-Man Gao, 2 6, 8 Ying Xie, 2 6, 8 Zhao Liu, 2 6 Anqi Cheng, 2 6 Xinmei Zhou, 2 6, 9 Aihemaiti Ailifeire, 2 6, 8 Min Wang, 2 6, 8 Qingqing Song, 1 6 Yuxin Shi, 2 6, 8 Shunyi Shi, 2 6, 9 Jiahui He, 1 6 Liang Zhao, 2 6 Dan Xiao, 2 6, 8 Chen Wang 2 6, 8 1 China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China
Call your healthcare professional if your symptoms get worse or you notice symptoms of infection
Salim Al-Hassani (2008)
It did however produce more extreme changes in heart rate and blood pressure, potential risk factors for heart disease
