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According to the National Cancer Institute, a pack year is calculated by multiplying the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day by the number of years the person has smoked

Reference Van Der Pol, Liebregts, Brunt, Van Amsterdam, De Graaf, Korf, Van Den Brink and Van Laar2014)

Eric Blomgren, associate director of government affairs at the New Jersey Gasoline, C-Store and Automotive Association, said a menthol ban could also force some businesses to shutter their doors, costing the state further revenue from payroll taxes

The exposure of mice to E-cigarette aerosols induces bladder toxicity 28 , and bladder carcinogens have been detected in the urine of 92% of E-cigarette users consistent with the potential carcinogenic effects of both UEL and MEL preparations 29