Funding This work was supported by Shanxi Basic Research Program (Free Exploration Category) Natural Science Research Project (Number:202203021211067);2025 Annual "Promising Candidates" Cultivation Project for National Natural Science Foundation at Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Number:2024GZRZ07)
Moreover, when the data from rats exposed to regular cigarettes (which led to an anxiolytic effect) were included in the analysis there was no correlation between any variable and the behavioural output, as expected [SOD (r = 0.6374, p = 0.07), TBARS (r = 0.32, p = 0.13) and in the number of cells in the BALF (r = 0.21, p = 0.31)]
Though Islam encourages caring for the bodies with which God blessed us, some Muslims give in to smoking for the same reasons as the general public: stress, bad habits formed during adolescence or adulthood, and a simple nicotine addiction that can be difficult to break
The Smoke-Free World Foundation reports that in a recent survey it commissioned of physicians and medical students in 11 countries, 77% believe that nicotine causes lung cancer
