dark fired pipe tobacco Kentucky HH Old Dark Fired Plug

Bonnie RJ, Stratton K, Kwan LY (2015) Public health implications of raising the minimum age of legal access to tobacco products, Washington DC, National Academies Press Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US), Office on Smoking and Health (US) (2010) How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: a report of the Surgeon General

Earlier this month, Philip Morris International Inc filed a modified risk application for an electronic product that heats rather than burns tobacco.

References: Adler, L., Abu Arar, S., Yehoshua, I., Cohen, B., Hermoni Alon, S., Shahar, A., Zacay, G., & Mizrahi Reuveni, M

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved any ENDS as a cessation aid (FDA, 2013)