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Mayor Clara Brugada framed the enforcement as necessary to protect young people

Key substances include: Tar : A sticky residue that coats the throat and lungs, contributing to irritation and impaired airway function Carbon monoxide : Reduces oxygen delivery in the body, placing stress on respiratory tissues Formaldehyde : An irritant that can cause burning sensations and inflammation in the throat Ammonia : Enhances nicotine absorption but also irritates the mucous membranes, causing chronic inflammation Acrolein : Damages the airway lining and contributes to inflammation These chemicals from tobacco smoke can disrupt normal respiratory function, increase sensitivity, and promote ongoing throat irritation with repeated exposure

A study led by Patrick E

Originally marketed as a safer alternative to smoking and even as a tool for quitting tobacco, vaping has surged in popularity, especially among high school students: 10% of high school students used e-cigarettes in 2023, many of whom were not smokers in the first place