illnesses caused by tobacco Diseases smoking Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use

17 was categorized as a non-randomized study because it did not use randomization for participant assignment to the Allen Carr method (patients who read the book) or control group (patients who did not read the book)

Measures for Dominican citizens holding a Dominican passport arriving from other countries The aforementioned measures do not apply to Dominican citizens holding a Dominican passport entering the Dominican Republic from another country

36 Yet, surveys of prenatal health care professionals suggest that they are more likely to screen for conventional than e-cigarette use

smoked cigarettes in 2024, the report found