Also, hookah users had lower lung diffusing capacity and elevated levels of apoptotic endothelial cell microparticles [109]
It is also important to note that a significant number of studies have reported beneficial effects of nicotine in neurological disorders such as Parkinsons disease (PD) (Morens et al., 1995
Studies have shown that the overexpression of specific heat shock protein genes, like ZmHSP16.9 , RcHSP17.8 , BcHSP70, and LeHSP21 , can maintain photosynthetic responses by increasing seed germination rates, chlorophyll content, and antioxidant capacity while reducing MDA content and conductivity, thereby significantly enhancing plant heat tolerance apparatus (Sun et al., 2012)
In addition, we applied the mediation analysis of the each protein selected by LASSO regression, adjusting for sex, age, ethnicity, alcohol consumption status, and BMI (CMAverse R package)