So while its possible to suffer from CAS as a non-smoker, youre more likely to develop these symptoms as a smoker
The EPA calls particulate matter (PM) the principal pollutant of concern in wildfire smoke

The law similarly allows criminal charges against people who use media outlets to reproduce or transmit messages or statements created or allegedly created by gangs that could generate a state of anxiety and panic in the population in general.[184] These vague and overbroad provisions are inconsistent with international human rights protections for freedom of expression, which may only be restricted when necessary and proportionate to achieve a legitimate goal, such as to protect national security or the rights of others.[185] In November 2023, the Assembly amended the Criminal Code.[186] The revised version maintains the prohibition on visual expressions related to gangs but removes the specific restrictions on media outlets.[187] On October 26, 2022, lawmakers amended the Law Against Organized Crime (Ley Contra el Crimen Organizado), creating Courts against Organized Crime (Tribunales Contra el Crimen Organizado) in charge of cases against criminal organizations and their members.[188] The amendment allows authorities to try children jointly with adults under a single legal process that, in the case of children, is overseen by two judgesan organized crime judge and a child justice judge.[189] The Courts against Organized Crime began operating in June 2023

In his seminal text, Guy Debord identifies the spectacle as a social relation among people, mediated by images, stating The alienation of the spectator to the contemplated object is expressed in the following way: the more he contemplates the less he lives