According to Leah Hopkins, MD, an internal medicine provider with SSM Health Medical Group in Oklahoma City, low vitamin B12 levels can be a definite cause for concern
Vitamin B12 deficiency can occur less frequently as a result of nutritional habits (strict vegans, breastfed infants born to vegan mothers with reduced dietary intake of animal products), drug interference (metformin, proton pump inhibitors, drug-affected purine, and pyrimidine synthesis), inherited disorders affecting intrinsic factor (IF) and other inherited disorders including methylmalonic acidemia and transcobalamin II deficiency nitrous oxide abuse, Diphyllobothrium latum infection, and pancreatic insufficiency.[] Metformin is considered a cornerstone in the treatment of diabetes and is the most frequently prescribed first-line therapy for individuals with type 2 diabetes
Finally, trusted across biological, chemical, and laboratory fields, Alpha Omega Bacteriostatic Water provides dependable performance in a wide range of studies
Remove the plastic cap and wipe down the rubber stopper on the top of the bottle with an alcohol swab or cotton soaked with alcohol
