much of the data comes from manufacturer specifications or forums/communities
sedebokerense upon infection was performed on the samples collected at the four stages of infection, including before infection (as the check control, CK), initial infection (1 DPI), intermediate infection (3 DPI) and terminal infection (5 DPI)
Regular physical activity stimulates colonic motility through multiple mechanisms, including increased abdominal muscle tone and enhanced parasympathetic nervous system activity

DOI: Published online: July 24, 2025 1 Institute of Medical Research, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 2 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Correspondence to Seok-Woo Hong, PhD Institute of Medical Research, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, Korea Email: [email protected] Won-Young Lee, MD Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, Korea Email: [email protected] *Jinmi Lee and Eun-Jung Rhee contributed equally to this work as co-first authors