glp-1 agonist weight gain effects Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and muscle mass Adverse effects of GLP-1 class

Peripheral neuropathy Antiretroviral-related peripheral neuropathy The use of certain antiretroviral agents (nucleoside analogs) has been associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy in HIV-positive individuals (77, 78)

10.1038/nchembio.2239 39 EmH.JrG.CB.CH.ChL

J Basic Microbiol 58:875882

Future research should differentiate between symptomatic and asymptomatic infected individuals, select specific probiotics or their fermented products, utilize widely studied strains, standardize experimental protocols (including dosage, duration, and clinical endpoints), and assess the long-term effects of probiotic interventions